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1.4.5 Language Syntax and Music Syntax: Similarities
Darwin believed language and music had a common origin in sexually selected mating calls, but that language developed first. However, today researchers believe the preponderance of evidence indicates language and music co-evolved from a common vocal ancestor adaptation.
Evidence indicates early hominid species could dance and sing several hundred thousand years before the appearance of modern Homo species. Music, language, and dance may have a common origin in the modules that evolved for pounding, throwing, and tool-using generally. The underlying skill manifesting as an adaptation would have been rhythm.
Language syntax (order or arrangement) and musical syntax appear to share common processes in the brain. Studies of brain activity during music and language processing show similarities in the way the brain handles temporal (time-related) aspects of both language and music. “When we listen to language and music, not only do we expect words or chords with specific meaning and function, but we also expect them to be presented on time!” For hilarious confirmation, track down Bob and Ray’s comedy sketch, “Slow Talkers of America.”