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Authentic Cadence, Perfect Cadence, and the V- I Progression

By a wide margin, the descending fifth progression, V – I, is the most common, most important, and strongest harmonic cadence in music. When a musical phrase ends with a V – I progression, it sounds like “the end”—the end of that phrase, verse, chorus, or whatever the prevailing structure may be.

The V – I cadence has quite a few names:

  • Authentic cadence
  • Perfect cadence
  • Full cadence
  • Perfect close
  • Full close
  • Dominant cadence
  • Final cadence

(They couldn’t make up their minds.)

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